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Philosophica Critica
medzinárodný vedecký filozofický časopis

ŠIMSA, M.: Socialismus mezi demokracií a diktaturou / Socialism Between Democracy and Dictatorship​

​Philosophica Critica, vol. 7, 2021, no. 2, ISSN 1339-8970, pp. 41-53
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​Publication date: December 15, 2021
Abstract: Socialism existed and still exists in several versions. The most famous concept of socialism was projected by Marx and his disciples, but before and after Marx it is also possible to encounter its non-Marxian concepts. We can also distinguish socialism in the form of democracy and socialism in form of a dictatorship. The paper examines mainly democratic versions. Democratic socialism was outlined in the Social Question by T. G. Masaryk. Masaryk‘s socialism became a decisive source of inspiration for the concept of social democracy, as it was conceived and promoted in exile intellectual and political practice by Karel Hrubý, and for socialism as it was conceived, interpreted and lived in dissent in the 1970s and 1980s by Ladislav He

Keywords: Socialism – Democracy – Dictatorship – Masaryk – Hrubý – Hejdánek​

DOI: 10.17846/PC.2021.7.2.41-53
© Univerzita Konštantína Filozofa v Nitre
ISSN 1339-8970 (printed)
ISSN 2585-7479 (online)
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